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John Sigismund Zápolya
John Sigismund Zápolya or John Sigismund Szapolyai (Hungarian: ''Zápolya/Szapolyai János Zsigmond'', Croatian: ''Ivan Žigmund Zapolja'') (7 July 1540 – 14 March 1571) was King of Hungary (as John II) from 1540 to 1551 and again from 1556 to 1570. He reigned over the "Eastern Hungarian Kingdom", as historians call the area which recognized as King his father and then him, instead of Archduke Ferdinand of Austria, who ruled western Hungary.
John Sigismund was born in Buda, Hungary. He abdicated as King in 1551 but was re-elected by the Diet of Szászsebes in 1556.〔LÁSZLÓ MAKKAI, ANDRÁS MÓCSY, BÉLA KÖPECZI, (HISTORY OF TRANSYLVANIA Volume I. From the Beginnings to 1606 ), Columbia University Press, New York 2001 EAST EUROPEAN MONOGRAPHS, NO. DLXXXI〕 In practice he ruled from 1559, after the regency of his mother Isabella Jagiellon.〔
He became ''Prince of Transylvania and ruler of a part of the Kingdom of Hungary'' in 1570 after his ''second'' abdication as King of Hungary.〔 He was the first ruler of the Principality of Transylvania, the successor to the "Eastern Hungarian Kingdom".
==Family==
John Sigismund was the son of John Zápolya (John I) and Isabella Jagiellon, daughter of King Sigismund I the Old of Poland. He was born only nine days before his father's death.
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